Understanding bridging visa validity is crucial for people who need to stay lawfully in Australia while waiting for a decision on their visa application or review. Unlike many temporary visas with a fixed end date, a bridging visa's validity is determined by specific legal events. Instead, bridging visa Australia validity is determined by specific legal events, most commonly the progress or outcome of a substantive visa application.
A bridging visa may be granted to eligible individuals to remain in Australia while their visa application or review process is underway. The validity of the visa depends on the granted subclass and the specific circumstances of each case. As a result, the validity periods of bridging visas vary depending on individual circumstances.
What Is a Bridging Visa and Why Does Validity Vary?
A bridging visa is a temporary visa that allows an individual to stay lawfully in Australia while awaiting the outcome of their substantive visa application, review, or court decision. It is generally granted after a valid application for another visa has been lodged or when a person is taking steps to resolve their immigration status.
The bridging visa valid period varies because most bridging visas are linked to events rather than fixed calendar dates. According to information published by the Department of Home Affairs, a bridging visa usually remains in effect until one of several defined events occurs. Depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances, such events may include:
- A decision being made on a substantive visa
- Withdrawal or refusal of a substantive visa application
- Completion of a judicial review or merits review process
- The visa holder chose to leave Australia
- Cancellation of the bridging visa
In many situations, a bridging visa comes into effect after a current substantive visa ends. This allows the person to remain lawfully in Australia while the relevant visa application or review outcome is pending.
Duration of Different Bridging Visa Types
There are several types of bridging visas available in Australia. Each type serves a different purpose, and its validity depends on how and why it is granted.
Bridging Visa A (BVA) – Subclass 010
A Bridging Visa A is commonly granted to people who lodge a valid application for a new substantive visa while holding a current visa, such as a student visa or partner visa.
A BVA comes into effect when the current substantive visa ceases. It remains valid until one of the following occurs:
- A decision is made on the same substantive visa application
- The application is withdrawn or refused
- A new visa (substantive visa) is granted
- The person leaves Australia
If the visa holder departs Australia, the BVA ceases at that time. A previous BVA cannot be used to return to Australia.
Bridging Visa B (BVB) – Subclass 020
A Bridging Visa B allows a person who already holds a Bridging Visa A or Bridging Visa C to travel outside Australia and return to Australia while their substantive visa application is pending.
A person must apply for a BVB and receive approval before travelling. The visa is granted with a specified travel period, during which the holder may travel overseas and re-enter Australia.
A BVB remains valid until:
- The approved travel period ends
- A decision is made on the linked substantive visa
- The substantive visa is granted or refused
- The same substantive application is withdrawn
Bridging Visa C (BVC) – Subclass 030
A Bridging Visa C is granted to people who apply for a substantive visa while they are already in Australia without holding a valid substantive visa. In this situation, the person is an unlawful non-citizen at the time of application.
A BVC remains valid while the substantive visa application or merits review is under consideration. The visa will cease if:
- A decision is made on the application
- A substantive visa is granted
- The person leaves Australia
A BVC does not permit international travel.
Bridging Visa D (BVD) – Subclass 040/041
A Bridging Visa D is a short-term visa granted in limited circumstances. It is usually issued when a person’s current visa expires, and they require time to either lodge a valid application for another visa or make arrangements to leave Australia.
The Department of Home Affairs states that a BVD is typically valid for five working days from the date of issuance.
Bridging Visa E (BVE) – Subclass 050/051
A Bridging Visa E is granted to allow a person to remain in Australia lawfully while they make arrangements to depart, resolve an immigration matter, or await the outcome of review proceedings.
A BVE may be granted until:
- A specified date
- A defined period
- A particular event occurs, such as departure from Australia
A BVE may be granted to individuals whose previous visa has expired or been cancelled, including those who previously held an enforcement visa or criminal justice visa.
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Book a Consultation
If you are interested in getting more information about a visa, get in touch with Australian Migration Agents for a consultation.
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How Long Are Work Rights Valid on Bridging Visas?
Work rights on bridging visas depend on the visa subclass and any conditions attached to the visa.
BVA Work Rights
Work rights on a BVA depend on the conditions of the previous visa. In some cases, work may be permitted while the BVA remains valid, subject to the conditions attached to the visa.
BVB Work Rights
Work rights on a BVB usually reflect those attached to the associated BVA or substantive visa, subject to any visa conditions listed in the grant.
BVC Work Rights
A BVC does not include work rights automatically. A request for permission to work may be made where financial hardship can be demonstrated.
BVD Work Rights
A BVD may allow work only if permission is specifically granted. Any permission applies only for the period the BVD is valid.
BVE Work Rights
A Bridging Visa E does not provide work rights by default. Permission to work must be requested separately and is not automatic.
Travel Validity and Restrictions for Each Bridging Visa
Travel rights directly affect bridging visa validity and vary depending on the visa subclass.
BVA Travel Rights
A BVA does not permit international travel. If the holder leaves Australia, the visa ceases.
BVB Travel Rights
A Bridging Visa B is the only bridging visa that allows travel. Holders may depart and enter Australia again within the approved travel period.
BVC Travel Rights
A Bridging Visa C does not permit travel. Leaving Australia will cause the visa to cease.
BVD Travel Rights
A BVD does not allow travel outside Australia.
BVE Travel Rights
A Visa E does not allow travel. Departure from Australia will result in the visa ceasing.
Bridging Visa Validity Overview
What Happens If Your Bridging Visa Expires in Australia?
If a visa expires, the individual may become an unlawful non-citizen, which could impact their future visa options.
1. Seek Legal or Migration Advice
A registered migration agent or immigration lawyer can help clarify the available options based on individual circumstances.
2. Contact the Department of Home Affairs
Contacting the Department may help clarify whether another visa option is available.
3. Apply for Bridging Visa E (BVE)
A Bridging Visa E allows an individual to stay lawfully while making arrangements to depart Australia or resolve outstanding immigration matters.
4. Prepare for Possible Deportation
If no lawful options remain, arrangements may need to be made to leave Australia.
5. Resolve Immigration Status Quickly
Taking timely steps may help address immigration status concerns.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Bridging Visa Have a Fixed Expiry Date?
Most bridging visas do not have a fixed expiry date, as their validity depends on specific legal events.
Can a Bridging Visa Expire While I Am Overseas?
Yes. Most bridging visas cease if the holder is outside Australia, unless a BVB is in effect.
Can I Extend a Bridging Visa?
Bridging visas generally cannot be extended. A new visa application may be required.
How Do I Check My Bridging Visa Expiry in VEVO?
Visa details can be checked through VEVO using the visa grant notice or grant letter.
Can I Apply for a New Visa If My Bridging Visa Is About to Expire?
In some cases, a new substantive visa may be lodged, depending on eligibility and timing.
When to Seek Professional Help
Bridging visa matters can involve multiple visa types and immigration decision processes. An expert migration agent or immigration lawyer can help explain lawful options based on the individual situation.
You are welcome to contact Australian Migration Agents for professional guidance on your bridging visa matters. Our team can assist you in navigating complex visa processes and provide tailored advice based on your specific circumstances.
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