概述
這篇博客將説明您瞭解與事實伴侶分手的複雜性，包括與家庭暴力、父母責任和離開澳大利亞的過程有關的問題，以及對簽證授予、潛在結婚簽證和 DHA 信件的見解。
在持有伴侶簽證期間結束關係的後果取決於它是暫時的還是永久的，以及內政部承認的分手背後的原因。如果分手符合該部門接受的理由，則影響可能會有所不同。
Impact of a breakup while on a partner visa
In the process of obtaining permanent residency through a partner visa application, individuals may face challenges, including navigating the complexities of a former relationship. If you've suffered family violence or encountered difficulties obtaining judicial evidence, seeking assistance from an experienced Australian migration agent is crucial. They can guide you through the Australian visa system and help you understand your legal rights.
Despite the toll of a relationship breakdown, gathering specific evidence is imperative to uphold partner visa rights. It's also important to understand your obligation to notify the Department of Home Affairs about any change in your relationship status. Failing to do so can have serious consequences for your immigration status.
Factors the Department of Home Affairs considers include:
- Whether an applicant holds a temporary or permanent partner visa
- Whether the reason for relationship breakdown falls under the following recognised circumstances:
- Family violence (where the applicant experienced domestic violence)
- Having a child together with shared custody or parental responsibility
- The death of the sponsoring partner
- The quality and type of supporting evidence provided does not satisfy the Department’s requirements
For temporary partner visa holders, if the breakup does not fall within the Department's accepted reasons, you may need to leave Australia unless you secure an alternative visa. Conversely, holders of permanent partner visas can generally remain in Australia regardless of their relationship status.
How different partner visa types affect your status after separation
當您持有伴侶簽證並且您的關係已經結束時，其影響會根據您持有的簽證類型而有所不同。
配偶簽證（801/100類）
如果您持有永久伴侶簽證（801/100類），您在澳大利亞的居留權不受關係結束的影響。您可以繼續在澳大利亞生活，而無需通知內政部。
臨時伴侶簽證（820/309類）
但是，如果您持有的是臨時伴侶簽證（子類別 820/309），情況則有所不同。如果您的關係破裂，您必須將關係狀態的變更通知內政部。然後，內政部會評估您的情況是否符合他們接受的關係破裂原因。您需要提供證據來支持您的申請，而這些證據將會經過徹底的評估。
如果移民局認為您的解釋和證據令人滿意，您可能仍有資格獲得永久簽證。但是，如果您的解釋或證據不符合他們的標準，移民局可能會進行簽證取消程式，這可能會導致您離開澳大利亞。重要的是要勤奮地處理這個過程，並在需要時尋求專業説明。
Important: If you hold a temporary partner visa and your relationship ends, your sponsoring partner cannot cancel your visa, even if they threaten to do so. Under Australian law, only the Department of Home Affairs has the authority to refuse or cancel a visa.
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Notifying the Department of Home Affairs about relationship changes
為了保持伴侶簽證的資格，證明你們的關係是真實且持續的，這一點至關重要。如果這種狀態發生變化，並且您的關係不再真實或繼續，您必須立即通知內政事務部。不符合此標準將危及您的簽證資格。
可以通過各種管道將情況的變化通知該部門：
- The simplest method is to complete the Notification of Relationship Cessation form in the 'Update Details' section of your ImmiAccount.
- 或者，您可以通過電子郵件提交情況變更表（表格 1022）通知他們。
及時通知是必不可少的。如果你們的關係的真實性被證實，並且你沒有通知移民局，你的簽證可能會被取消，而沒有機會解釋你的情況。因此，必須迅速採取行動以避免這種後果。
如果您的前伴侶將你們的關係破裂通知內政部 （DHA），您可以預期會收到代表的信件，通常是通過電子郵件，徵求您對報告的關係破裂的意見。但是，此通信需要數周時間，在某些情況下需要數月才能到達您，這種情況並不少見。收到這封信后，您將有 28 天的時間來解決有關你們關係結束的指控。這個時間框架為您提供了充足的機會，至少持續 4 周，以仔細評估您的選擇並準備對部門詢問的全面回應。
Options to stay in Australia after a breakup
在通知移民局后，根據您的個人情況，您可能仍然有資格獲得永久簽證。可接受的情況包括遭受家庭暴力、與您的擔保人生孩子或您的伴侶死亡。如果其中一種情況適用於您，您需要向該部門提供解釋和證據。收到通知后，您通常會在 28 天內收到回復邀請。
家庭暴力
對於家庭暴力的受害者來說，立即尋求幫助至關重要。您可以撥打 000 報警尋求緊急援助，或聯繫 1800RESPECT 尋求電話諮詢服務。在提供家庭暴力的證據時，包括各種類型的證據至關重要，例如記錄所受傷害的醫療報告、警方的事件記錄以及與您合作過的社會工作者或心理學家等專業人士的證詞。
家庭暴力可以採取許多不同的形式。身體虐待涉及任何暴力行為或暴力威脅，例如毆打、拳打腳踢、拉扯頭髮、窒息、捏、推、刺或束縛某人。這些行為通常會導致身體傷害，而其他人可能並不總是可以看到。此外，使用武器灌輸恐懼或造成財產損失是身體虐待的形式。身體虐待的另一個方面是剝奪某人的基本需求，如睡眠、食物或藥物。
性虐待是指不受歡迎的性活動，包括強迫某人違背他們的意願進行，脅迫他們參與他們感到不舒服的性行為，或讓他們觀看性行為，甚至是數位方式。
言語或情感虐待涉及使某人感到一文不值或被貶低的行為。這可能包括威脅要傷害他們、他們的家人或寵物，使用辱駡性或文化冒犯性的語言，騷擾或威脅他們，或試圖通過恐懼來控制他們，例如威脅驅逐出境或操縱他們的移民身份。強制控制是指旨在孤立、操縱和控制某人日常生活的行為模式，也被認為是情感虐待。
Social abuse aims to cut someone off from their support network, such as family, friends, or community. This can involve insulting them in public, preventing them from attending social events, using lies to tarnish their reputation, or controlling their access to community services or organisations. Social abusers may also restrict their victims’ interactions, monitor their movements, and limit their use of social media or other communication channels.
財務虐待涉及控制某人獲得金錢或資源的機會，使他們在經濟上依賴，或在未經他們同意的情況下利用共同財務謀取私利。這可能包括強迫他們簽訂合同或貸款、質疑他們的支出、以他們的名義負債，或阻止他們工作和賺取收入。此外，財務虐待可能包括要求支付嫁妝或脅迫進一步的財務捐款。
孩子
要符合與您的擔保人生孩子類別的資格，您必須證明您至少對一個 18 歲以下的孩子負有父母責任。這意味著您在孩子的照顧、福利和撫養方面擁有法律權利和義務。如果您是孩子的親生父母、養父母或法定監護人，您可能會被視為負有父母責任。提供這種父母責任的證據，例如出生證明或建立監護權安排的家庭法院命令，對於支援您申請此類別的資格至關重要。
擔保人死亡
如果擔保人不幸去世，您必須證明如果他們還活著，這種關係還會繼續下去。提供死亡證明作為證據是必要的，以及支援您的索賠的任何其他資訊。
無論在何種情況下，及時通知移民局並提供足夠的證據對於保持簽證資格並確保您在這個充滿挑戰的時期的安全和福祉至關重要。如果您在此過程中需要幫助，建議您向澳大利亞移民代理尋求建議。
Tip: The required evidence differs from case to case. Submitting strong and complete documentation within the DHA deadline (usually 28 days) significantly increases the chance of remaining in Australia after a partner visa relationship breakdown.
Visa cancellation risk — and how to respond
如果你們的關係不再被認為是「真實和持續的」 簽證被取消的可能性就會出現。雖然在某些情況下，臨時簽證持有人可以在關係破裂的情況下尋求永久居留權，但這些例外情況並不普遍適用。如果您的情況不符合豁免標準，則不太可能保留您的臨時簽證。在這種情況下，您可能需要執行以下步驟之一：
- 申請符合您當前情況的新簽證。
- 如果無法獲得另一個簽證，請安排離開澳大利亞。
- 如果您認為您的簽證申請決定是錯誤的，您可以對此提出質疑。這通常涉及尋求對決定的審查，可以通過澳大利亞的行政審查法庭進行審查，或者在某些情況下，通過聯邦法院進行審查。
Engaging the expertise of an Australian Migration Agent is imperative throughout this process. We can offer invaluable assistance in navigating visa applications and reviews. We have a dedicated and trusted team of lawyers on call to assist in any legal proceedings that may be required. Engaging an Australian Migration Agent may optimise your chances of achieving a favourable outcome.
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Other visa options if your partner visa cannot continue
If your partner visa is revoked and you don't qualify for a permanent partner visa under the recognised exceptions, you can explore alternative visa options to remain in Australia.
Warning signs your visa may be at risk of cancellation
Common warning signs that your visa may be cancelled:
- Requests from the Department of Home Affairs for additional information about your relationship
- Notification that your sponsor has withdrawn their support
- Failure to notify the Department about a relationship breakdown
- Receiving a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC)
After the Department of Home Affairs outlines concerns that may indicate a potential cancellation, you are:
- Given a limited timeframe of 7–28 days to respond with evidence and explanations
- Required to await a decision from the Department on whether they will cancel or allow you to continue your visa
If your visa is cancelled, you may be able to lodge an ART appeal within a stipulated deadline.
Many applicants who opt for alternative visa pathways after visa cancellation have significant personal, professional, or community ties in Australia. Some visa options to consider are:
- Skilled and work visas
- 保護簽證
When applying for a different visa, you may be granted a bridging visa, permitting you to stay lawfully in Australia while your application is under review.
Get professional advice
Responding incorrectly or too late can seriously impact your ability to stay in Australia. It is important to obtain the advice of an Australian Migration Agent when making decisions about whether to remain in Australia after your relationship has broken down. Contact us for advice on the next steps.
我的前伴侶可以取消我的簽證嗎？
收到您的前伴侶的威脅，他們將取消您的簽證，這可能會令人難以置信地痛苦。由於人們錯誤地認為擔保夥伴有權終止簽證，這使情況變得更糟。但是，必須澄清的是，只有移民部長的指定案件官員或代表才有權取消或拒絕簽證。未經您的同意，您的前伴侶無權取消您的簽證，從而消除了這種常見的誤解，並在如此令人痛苦的情況下提供了保證。
如果您的關係已經結束並且您持有伴侶簽證，請向移民代理尋求建議
If you are on a partner visa and your relationship has ended, the situation can be complex to navigate. Depending on the type of visa you hold, such as a temporary partner visa or a permanent partner visa, the implications of the relationship breakdown vary. If you were in a de facto relationship or a spousal relationship that has now ended, you may be unsure about your rights and what happens next.
In such circumstances, seeking advice from a registered migration agent is crucial to understanding your legal position and explore the available visa options.
You should act quickly and get advice if you:
- Received a letter or notice from the Department of Home Affairs (e.g., request for information or cancellation warning)
- Experienced family or domestic violence
- Hold a temporary partner visa and do not clearly meet an exemption pathway
- Have a child with your former partner and need to establish your visa position
- Are unsure about deadlines or how to respond to the Department of Home Affairs
While a relationship breakdown may raise concerns about visa cancellation or the need to apply for a new visa, timely and accurate action is critical. An experienced migration agent can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
Our team can assist you in gathering relevant evidence to support your case. It is essential to provide evidence promptly and respond within the required timeframes, as failure to do so could affect your ability to stay in Australia.
Book a consultation with us today to get advice and protect your visa status.
常見問題
Can I stay in Australia if my partner visa relationship has ended?
It depends on your visa stage and circumstances. If you hold a permanent partner visa, you can remain in Australia even if the relationship ends. However, if you are on a temporary partner visa, your ability to stay will depend on whether you meet specific exceptions, such as suffering family violence, having a child with your former partner, or the death of your partner. If none of these apply, you may need to leave the country or explore other visa pathways.
Do I need to notify the Department of Home Affairs about the breakup?
Yes, you are required to inform the Department of Home Affairs if your relationship ends. Failing to notify them can lead to serious consequences, including visa cancellation.
What evidence do I need to continue my visa after separation?
The evidence required to continue your visa depends on your situation. You will typically need documents that support your eligibility under specific exceptions, such as police reports, medical records, or statutory declarations in cases of family violence. If a child is involved, documents showing shared parental responsibility will be important.
Can I remain in Australia if the relationship ended due to family violence?
Yes, you can. Under Australian migration law, family violence is recognised as a valid reason to continue a partner visa application. You will need to provide enough supporting evidence, which may include legal documents, letters from professionals like therapists, and witness statements.
What happens to my visa if we share custody of a child?
If you and your former partner have a child together, you may be eligible to continue your visa process. The Department of Home Affairs will require evidence for ongoing parental responsibility and involvement in the child’s life. Evidence such as custody arrangements and proof of care will be important.
Will my bridging visa be cancelled after the breakup?
Not automatically. A bridging visa generally remains valid while your substantive visa application is being processed. However, if your partner visa is refused or cancelled, your bridging visa may also be affected.
Can I switch to another visa if I’m no longer eligible for a partner visa?
Yes, you may be able to apply for another visa, such as a skilled or protection visa. Each option has its own eligibility requirements, so it is important to assess your situation carefully, consult a professional, and act within the stipulated timelines.
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