概述
本博客将帮助您了解与事实伴侣分手后的错综复杂情况，包括与家庭暴力、父母责任和离开澳大利亚的程序有关的问题，以及有关签证授予、未来结婚签证和 DHA 信件的见解。
在持有伴侣签证期间结束关系的后果取决于是临时还是永久关系，以及内政部认可的分手原因。如果分手原因与内政部认可的原因一致，则会产生不同的影响。
Impact of a breakup while on a partner visa
In the process of obtaining permanent residency through a partner visa application, individuals may face challenges, including navigating the complexities of a former relationship. If you've suffered family violence or encountered difficulties obtaining judicial evidence, seeking assistance from an experienced Australian migration agent is crucial. They can guide you through the Australian visa system and help you understand your legal rights.
Despite the toll of a relationship breakdown, gathering specific evidence is imperative to uphold partner visa rights. It's also important to understand your obligation to notify the Department of Home Affairs about any change in your relationship status. Failing to do so can have serious consequences for your immigration status.
Factors the Department of Home Affairs considers include:
- Whether an applicant holds a temporary or permanent partner visa
- Whether the reason for relationship breakdown falls under the following recognised circumstances:
- Family violence (where the applicant experienced domestic violence)
- Having a child together with shared custody or parental responsibility
- The death of the sponsoring partner
- The quality and type of supporting evidence provided does not satisfy the Department’s requirements
For temporary partner visa holders, if the breakup does not fall within the Department's accepted reasons, you may need to leave Australia unless you secure an alternative visa. Conversely, holders of permanent partner visas can generally remain in Australia regardless of their relationship status.
How different partner visa types affect your status after separation
如果您持有伴侣签证，而你们的关系已经结束，那么根据您持有的签证类型，会产生不同的影响。
伴侣签证（801/100 子类别）
如果您持有永久伴侣签证（801/100 子类别），您在澳大利亚的居留权不受关系结束的影响。您可以继续在澳大利亚生活，无需通知内政部。
临时伴侣签证（820/309 子类别）
但是，如果您持有临时伴侣签证（820/309 子类别），情况则有所不同。在关系破裂的情况下，您必须将关系状态的变化通知内政部。然后，内政部将评估您的情况是否符合他们认可的关系破裂原因。您需要提供证据来支持您的申请，并对证据进行全面评估。
如果移民部认为您的解释和证据令人满意，您仍有资格获得永久签证。但是，如果您的解释或证据不符合他们的标准，移民部可能会启动签证吊销程序，有可能导致您离开澳大利亚。重要的是要认真处理这一过程，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。
Important: If you hold a temporary partner visa and your relationship ends, your sponsoring partner cannot cancel your visa, even if they threaten to do so. Under Australian law, only the Department of Home Affairs has the authority to refuse or cancel a visa.
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Notifying the Department of Home Affairs about relationship changes
要保持申请伴侣签证的资格，关键是要证明你们的关系是真实和持续的。如果这种状态发生变化，你们的关系不再真实或持续，您必须及时通知内政部。不符合这一标准将危及您的签证资格。
您可以通过各种渠道通知移民局您的情况发生了变化：
- The simplest method is to complete the Notification of Relationship Cessation form in the 'Update Details' section of your ImmiAccount.
- 或者，您也可以通过提交情况变更表（1022 表），以电子邮件形式通知他们。
及时通知至关重要。如果您的关系的真实性被推翻，而您没有通知移民部，您的签证可能会被取消，而您没有机会解释您的情况。因此，必须迅速采取行动以避免此类后果。
如果您的前伴侣向内政部（DHA）通报了你们关系破裂的情况，您可能会收到代表通常通过电子邮件发送的信函，征求您对所报告的关系破裂的意见。但是，这种信函需要数周甚至数月的时间才能到达您的手中，这种情况并不少见。收到信件后，您将有 28 天的时间来处理有关你们关系终止的指控。这段时间为您提供了充足的机会（至少 4 周）来仔细评估您的选择并准备对该部门的询问做出全面答复。
Options to stay in Australia after a breakup
在通知移民部后，您仍有资格获得永久签证，这取决于您的个人情况。可接受的情况包括遭遇家庭暴力、与担保人育有子女或伴侣去世。如果这些情况之一适用于您，您需要向移民部提供解释和证据。在收到通知后，您通常会在 28 天内收到回复邀请。
家庭暴力
对于家庭暴力受害者而言，立即寻求帮助至关重要。您可以拨打警方电话 000 寻求紧急援助，或拨打 1800RESPECT 寻求电话咨询服务。在提供家庭暴力证据时，关键是要包括各种类型的证据，例如记录所受伤害的医疗报告、警方的事件记录以及与您共事过的社会工作者或心理学家等专业人士的证词。
家庭暴力有多种形式。身体虐待涉及任何暴力行为或暴力威胁，如殴打、拳击、扯头发、窒息、掐、推、刺或限制他人。这些行为通常会造成身体伤害，但他人不一定能看到。此外，使用武器制造恐惧或造成财产损失也是身体虐待的一种形式。身体虐待的另一个方面是剥夺他人的基本需求，如睡眠、食物或药物。
性虐待指的是不受欢迎的性活动，包括强迫某人违背自己的意愿进行性交，胁迫他们参与他们不喜欢的性行为，或强迫他们观看性行为，甚至是数字观看。
言语或情感虐待包括让人感觉自己没有价值或被贬低的行为。这可能包括威胁要伤害他们、他们的家人或宠物，使用辱骂性或文化冒犯性语言，骚扰或威胁他们，或试图通过恐惧来控制他们，例如威胁要驱逐出境或操纵他们的移民身份。胁迫性控制，包括旨在孤立、操纵和控制他人日常生活的行为模式，也被视为情感虐待。
Social abuse aims to cut someone off from their support network, such as family, friends, or community. This can involve insulting them in public, preventing them from attending social events, using lies to tarnish their reputation, or controlling their access to community services or organisations. Social abusers may also restrict their victims’ interactions, monitor their movements, and limit their use of social media or other communication channels.
经济虐待涉及控制他人获得金钱或资源的机会，使其在经济上依赖他人，或在未经其同意的情况下利用共同财务谋取私利。这可能包括强迫他们签署合同或贷款、质疑他们的支出、以他们的名义举债，或阻止他们工作和赚取收入。此外，经济虐待还可能包括要求支付嫁妆或胁迫进一步的经济贡献。
儿童
要获得与担保人共同抚养子女的资格，您必须证明您对至少一名 18 岁以下的子女负有父母责任。这意味着您在照顾、福利和抚养子女方面拥有法定权利和义务。如果您是该儿童的亲生父母、养父母或法定监护人，则可被视为负有父母责任。提供这种父母责任的证据，如出生证明或确定监护安排的家庭法院命令，对于支持您在此类别下的资格申请至关重要。
担保人死亡
在担保人不幸去世的情况下，您必须证明如果担保人仍然在世，双方的关系将会继续。提供死亡证明作为证据是必要的，同时还需提供任何其他信息来支持您的申请。
无论在何种情况下，及时通知移民部并提供足够的证据对于在这一充满挑战的时期保持签证资格并确保您的安全和福祉至关重要。如果您在此过程中需要帮助，建议您向澳大利亚移民代理机构寻求建议。
Tip: The required evidence differs from case to case. Submitting strong and complete documentation within the DHA deadline (usually 28 days) significantly increases the chance of remaining in Australia after a partner visa relationship breakdown.
Visa cancellation risk — and how to respond
如果你们的关系不再被认为是 "真实和持续的"，签证就有可能被取消。虽然在某些情况下，临时签证持有者可以在关系破裂的情况下申请永久居留权，但这些例外情况并非普遍适用。如果您的情况不符合豁免标准，那么保留临时签证的可能性就变得很小。在这种情况下，您可能需要采取以下步骤之一：
- 申请符合您当前情况的新签证。
- 如果无法获得其他签证，请安排离开澳大利亚。
- 如果您认为您的签证申请决定有误，您可以提出异议。这通常涉及寻求对决定进行复审，复审可通过澳大利亚行政复审法庭进行，或在某些情况下通过联邦法院进行。
Engaging the expertise of an Australian Migration Agent is imperative throughout this process. We can offer invaluable assistance in navigating visa applications and reviews. We have a dedicated and trusted team of lawyers on call to assist in any legal proceedings that may be required. Engaging an Australian Migration Agent may optimise your chances of achieving a favourable outcome.
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Other visa options if your partner visa cannot continue
If your partner visa is revoked and you don't qualify for a permanent partner visa under the recognised exceptions, you can explore alternative visa options to remain in Australia.
Warning signs your visa may be at risk of cancellation
Common warning signs that your visa may be cancelled:
- Requests from the Department of Home Affairs for additional information about your relationship
- Notification that your sponsor has withdrawn their support
- Failure to notify the Department about a relationship breakdown
- Receiving a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC)
After the Department of Home Affairs outlines concerns that may indicate a potential cancellation, you are:
- Given a limited timeframe of 7–28 days to respond with evidence and explanations
- Required to await a decision from the Department on whether they will cancel or allow you to continue your visa
If your visa is cancelled, you may be able to lodge an ART appeal within a stipulated deadline.
Many applicants who opt for alternative visa pathways after visa cancellation have significant personal, professional, or community ties in Australia. Some visa options to consider are:
- Skilled and work visas
- 保护签证
When applying for a different visa, you may be granted a bridging visa, permitting you to stay lawfully in Australia while your application is under review.
Get professional advice
Responding incorrectly or too late can seriously impact your ability to stay in Australia. It is important to obtain the advice of an Australian Migration Agent when making decisions about whether to remain in Australia after your relationship has broken down. Contact us for advice on the next steps.
我的前伴侣可以取消我的签证吗？
前伴侣威胁要取消您的签证，这可能会让您感到非常痛苦。更糟糕的是，有人误以为担保伴侣拥有终止签证的权力。然而，必须澄清的是，只有指定的个案官员或移民部长的代表才有权取消或拒绝签证。您的前伴侣无权在未经您同意的情况下取消您的签证，这就消除了这种常见的误解，并在这种令人痛苦的情况下提供了保障。
如果您的关系已经结束，而您持有伴侣签证，请向移民代理机构寻求建议
If you are on a partner visa and your relationship has ended, the situation can be complex to navigate. Depending on the type of visa you hold, such as a temporary partner visa or a permanent partner visa, the implications of the relationship breakdown vary. If you were in a de facto relationship or a spousal relationship that has now ended, you may be unsure about your rights and what happens next.
In such circumstances, seeking advice from a registered migration agent is crucial to understanding your legal position and explore the available visa options.
You should act quickly and get advice if you:
- Received a letter or notice from the Department of Home Affairs (e.g., request for information or cancellation warning)
- Experienced family or domestic violence
- Hold a temporary partner visa and do not clearly meet an exemption pathway
- Have a child with your former partner and need to establish your visa position
- Are unsure about deadlines or how to respond to the Department of Home Affairs
While a relationship breakdown may raise concerns about visa cancellation or the need to apply for a new visa, timely and accurate action is critical. An experienced migration agent can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
Our team can assist you in gathering relevant evidence to support your case. It is essential to provide evidence promptly and respond within the required timeframes, as failure to do so could affect your ability to stay in Australia.
Book a consultation with us today to get advice and protect your visa status.
常见问题
Can I stay in Australia if my partner visa relationship has ended?
It depends on your visa stage and circumstances. If you hold a permanent partner visa, you can remain in Australia even if the relationship ends. However, if you are on a temporary partner visa, your ability to stay will depend on whether you meet specific exceptions, such as suffering family violence, having a child with your former partner, or the death of your partner. If none of these apply, you may need to leave the country or explore other visa pathways.
Do I need to notify the Department of Home Affairs about the breakup?
Yes, you are required to inform the Department of Home Affairs if your relationship ends. Failing to notify them can lead to serious consequences, including visa cancellation.
What evidence do I need to continue my visa after separation?
The evidence required to continue your visa depends on your situation. You will typically need documents that support your eligibility under specific exceptions, such as police reports, medical records, or statutory declarations in cases of family violence. If a child is involved, documents showing shared parental responsibility will be important.
Can I remain in Australia if the relationship ended due to family violence?
Yes, you can. Under Australian migration law, family violence is recognised as a valid reason to continue a partner visa application. You will need to provide enough supporting evidence, which may include legal documents, letters from professionals like therapists, and witness statements.
What happens to my visa if we share custody of a child?
If you and your former partner have a child together, you may be eligible to continue your visa process. The Department of Home Affairs will require evidence for ongoing parental responsibility and involvement in the child’s life. Evidence such as custody arrangements and proof of care will be important.
Will my bridging visa be cancelled after the breakup?
Not automatically. A bridging visa generally remains valid while your substantive visa application is being processed. However, if your partner visa is refused or cancelled, your bridging visa may also be affected.
Can I switch to another visa if I’m no longer eligible for a partner visa?
Yes, you may be able to apply for another visa, such as a skilled or protection visa. Each option has its own eligibility requirements, so it is important to assess your situation carefully, consult a professional, and act within the stipulated timelines.
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