澳大利亚探亲签证需要多长时间？

在澳大利亚办理探亲签证的过程中，自然会产生一些不确定性和问题，特别是关于签证审理和申请人收到决定所需的时间。

In this blog post, we explore the intricacies of Australian Family visas, providing some guidance and information to potential applicants about what to expect. For tailored advice relevant to an applicant’s specific set of circumstances, contact a registered migration agent today.

澳大利亚家庭签证概述

家庭签证 "这一总括术语并不具体，而是指澳大利亚境内外申请人的家庭成员（澳大利亚公民、永久居民或符合条件的新西兰公民）之一愿意为其签证申请提供担保的各种类型的签证。 

因此，在不同的情况和地点，申请人可以获得一系列签证。这些签证包括

• 收养签证（102 子类别）
• 儿童签证（101 子类别/802 子类别）
• 老年受抚养亲属签证（114 子类别/838 子类别）
• Carer visa (subclass 116/subclass 836)
• 剩余亲属签证（115 子类别）

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如果您有兴趣了解有关签证的更多信息，请联系澳大利亚移民代理公司进行咨询。

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此外，对于有伴侣或子女在澳大利亚永久定居的个人，还可获得一系列其他类型的签证（伴侣签证/父母签证）。

澳大利亚探亲签证对申请人的益处不仅仅是让分居两地的家庭成员团聚。由于大多数探亲签证都是永久性的，而非临时性的，申请人通常可以无限期地留在澳大利亚，在澳大利亚工作和学习，并加入澳大利亚的公共医疗保险计划（Medicare），因为申请人被视为永久居民。符合条件的申请人还有机会申请澳大利亚国籍。

虽然这些福利对许多申请人都很有吸引力，而且众多类别的签证可满足各种情况的需要，但要确定哪种签证类型合适并应予以申请可能会很困难。如果申请人或其家人面临这一难题，或需要更多信息和指导，他们应考虑联系澳大利亚移民代理，以协助他们提交申请。

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Carer Visa (Subclass 116/836) Sponsor Requirements

To sponsor a Carer visa applicant, your Australian relative generally needs to show they have a long-term or permanent medical condition requiring ongoing care, that no other reasonably accessible care option exists in Australia (from family, friends, or community/welfare services), and that they can support the applicant financially for at least the first two years. Medical evidence assessing the sponsor's condition and care needs, typically through an approved medical assessment, is a core part of the application.

Remaining Relative and Aged Dependent Relative Visa Eligibility

The Remaining Relative visa (subclass 115) generally requires the applicant to have no near relatives (other than the sponsor) living outside Australia; this is often called the "balance of family" test. The Aged Dependent Relative visa (subclass 114/838) requires the applicant to be of pension age (or older) and financially dependent on their Australian relative for a reasonable period before applying. Both are assessed individually against strict criteria, so it's worth confirming your eligibility before applying given how long these subclasses take to process.

影响探亲签证办理时间的因素

申请人提交申请后，应注意申请的处理时间会因多种因素而有所不同。

在撰写本报告时，家庭类签证的名额与这些签证类型日益增长的需求之间存在差距。此外，由于家庭签证的要求和费用各不相同，这将影响每个子类别的申请数量。这就造成了家庭签证申请的积压，并大大增加了处理时间。

此外，由于申请材料不完整或不充分，经常会出现延误。除了支付签证申请费和提交正确的部门表格外，申请人通常还必须提供一系列证明文件，以证实其申请中的主张。如果申请出错、未能提供某些所需文件或提交的材料不准确，往往会导致申请需要更多时间进行更正和重新提交。这就大大增加了处理时间，而且由于一些探亲签证申请需要邮寄给移民部，无法亲自或在线申请，这就更加剧了处理时间。

同样，该部有时可能需要额外的时间来核实申请，或要求申请人满足额外的要求，或对该部的信函作出答复。这可能涉及安全检查、健康检查或面谈。这些程序可能会进一步延长处理申请的时间。

While a registered migration agent cannot speed up the processing time of the Department, they can assist applicants making a ‘decision-ready’ application, that is correct, complete and accurate to minimise any avoidable delays.

当前处理时间

鉴于每份探亲签证申请都要经过单独评估，申请处理时间受到一系列因素和部门工作量增加的影响，因此很难准确预测任何申请所需的时间。

移民部确实在其网站上提供了一些申请的粗略估算指南。申请者应注意，并非每种签证类型都有粗略估算。在撰写本报告时，移民部的估算如下

• 儿童签证（802 子类别/101 子类别）：50%在 14-16 个月内处理完毕，90%在 23-29 个月内处理完毕
• 收养签证（102 子类别）：50%在 6 个月内处理完毕，90%在 20 个月内处理完毕

重要的是，申请人应了解该部提供的处理时间信息只是一个估计值，只能用作参考。

For Carer (subclass 116/subclass 838), Aged Dependent Relative (subclass 114/subclass 838) and Remaining Relative (subclass 115) visas applicants should be aware that these subclasses are subject to capping and queuing. This means that visa processing times for these subclasses can be longer.

Specific current processing time estimates for these capped and queued subclasses are not published by the Department in a form that could be confirmed for this article. Applicants should contact the Department directly, or a registered migration agent, for the most current guidance on expected wait times for their specific application.

申请人应注意，在提交申请后，移民部不会提供任何有关其申请状态或进度的最新信息。

处理时间可能会因上述因素以及申请时可能出现的其他因素而发生变化。澳大利亚移民代理可以帮助减少一些延误，但由于移民部对申请进行独立评估，申请过程本身就需要时间来完成。

Offshore vs Onshore Family Visa Australia

Most Family visa categories have both an offshore and onshore subclass pairing;for example, Carer (116 offshore/836 onshore) and Aged Dependent Relative (114 offshore/838 onshore). Whether you apply offshore or onshore depends on where you and your sponsor are located and your individual circumstances, and it can affect your bridging visa options and ability to remain in Australia while your application is processed. A registered migration agent can help you determine which pathway suits your situation.

加快处理时间的技巧

澳大利亚移民代理在协助各类申请人申请探亲签证的过程中，确实掌握了加快申请处理时间的各种技巧。

• 在申请签证前，申请人应适当考虑自己的选择，并确保自己符合申请签证的条件
• 申请人应预留充足的时间寻找担保人（家庭成员）、填写所需表格并提供相关文件，以避免疏忽造成错误和遗漏。
• 申请人应随时了解澳大利亚移民法律和政策的任何变化，并考虑任何变化可能对其申请产生的影响。
• 申请者应努力及时答复新闻部提出的任何额外要求或询问
• 申请人在递交申请后应重新考虑其申请，以确保他们没有犯任何错误或没有提供任何证据。如果发现这种情况，申请人应尽快通知教育署。
• Where applicants are unsure in regards to any part of their application, they should engage the services of a registered migration agent to assist them in making a valid application

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澳大利亚移民代理如何提供帮助

Australian Migration Agents are committed to providing assistance to potential clients through personalised advice and guidance. A registered migration agent will tailor our approach to the specific needs of an applicant, and our services extend to helping applicants identify the most suitable visa for them, assisting them to understand any additional requirements and preparing an application on their behalf. Additionally, a registered migration agent will communicate with clients regularly to provide them with any updates in relation to their application as well as representing them in Departmental correspondence. At Australian Migration Agents, we understand that visa applications can be stressful for applicants and families alike, however we are committed to relieving some of these anxieties and giving applicants confidence in the applications that they lodge.